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Fossil hunting in Mongolia

The Mongolian Gobi Desert is one of the world's premier Late Cretaceous dinosaur regions — the Flaming Cliffs of Bayanzag yielded the first dinosaur eggs ever identified in 1923, and Gobi outcrops continue to produce world-class Velociraptor, Protoceratops, and Oviraptor specimens.

All vertebrate fossils in Mongolia are state property; export is illegal and aggressively enforced after several high-profile international prosecutions of trafficked specimens. Visitors should never buy fossils from local vendors.

Travel logistics are non-trivial. Most visitors join a multi-day Gobi tour from Ulaanbaatar with a 4×4 driver and guide; navigation is by GPS and local knowledge. Spring and autumn are the most pleasant seasons.

Top picks: Bayanzag (Flaming Cliffs), Ömnögovi (Late Cretaceous Djadochta Formation, free in-situ exploration of red sandstone cliffs).

1 fossil site